葛里斯基(1961年～)

Gretzky, Wayne (Douglas)

加拿大冰上曲棍球选手，公认是这种运动史上最伟大的球员。1977年参与少年世界盃比赛，是当时最年轻的选手，也是得分王。1979～1988年为艾德蒙吞油人队的中锋和队长，带领该队赢得四次史坦利盃，也成为第一位单场平均得2分以上的球员。1988年被成功交易到洛杉矶国王队。1996年跳槽到圣路易蓝队。同年较晚时，又转与纽约游骑兵队签约，1999年在此队退休，此时他已保持了全国冰上曲棍球联盟（NHL）的61项记录。他在NHL的生涯总成绩包括射中得分894分、助攻1,963次、得点2,857，以及相应的季赛记录是：射中得分92分、助攻163次、得点215。他也是第一个连续七年（1980～1987）赢得NHL得分王头衔的球员，也是唯一一位连续八年（1979～1987）赢得最有价值球员的选手。他在这种通常很粗暴的运动中表现得谦和有礼，被尊为运动员精神的最佳楷模。

English version：

1961年～

Gretzky, Wayne (Douglas)

Canadian ice-hockey player, considered the greatest in the history of the game. Born in Brantford, Ontario, he was the youngest player and leading scorer in Junior League Cup competition in 1977. As center and captain for the Edmonton Oilers (1979-88), he led his team to four Stanley Cup victories, becoming the first player to average more than two points a game. He was traded successively to the Los Angeles Kings (1988), the St. Louis Blues (1996), and the New York Rangers (1996), with whom he ended his career in 1999, by which time he held 61 National Hockey League records. He holds the all-time NHL records for goals (894), assists (1,963), and points (2,857), as well as corresponding seasonal records (92 goals, 163 assists, 215 points). He is the only player to have led the league in scoring for seven consecutive years (1980-87) and the only one named most valuable player eight consecutive seasons (1979-87). His modesty and courtesy in an often brutal sport brought him respect as a model of sportsmanship.