康拉德(1857～1924年)

Conrad, Joseph，原名Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski。

波兰裔英国小说家和短篇小说作者。父亲是波兰的爱国志士，被流放至俄国北部，康拉德十二岁时?a href='http://www.baiven.com/baike/225/315308.html' target='_blank' style='color:#136ec2'>盖兹ナ馈Ｋ崂聪仍谏谈鄞献魍焦ぃ?878年在英国商船队当水手，接下来十五年间都在这里工作，这些工作经验为他提供了写作的素材。康拉德在世时以丰富的散文体和呈现异邦或海上的危险生活受到赞赏。但最初这种海上精彩冒险故事的大师声誉掩盖住笔下个人面对大自然不变的冷漠、人类常有的恶毒、内心善恶交战等的魅力。他的作品包括了《阿尔马耶的蠢事》（1895）、《群岛上的被遗弃者》（1896）、《水仙号上的黑人》（1897）、《吉姆老爷》（1900）、《台风》（1902）、《诺斯特罗莫》（1904）、《特务》（1907）、《在西方的眼睛下》（1911）、《机会》（1912）和《胜利》（1915），其中有几本可说是他的杰作。他还出版了几本故事集，如《黑暗之心》（1902），这是他最好的短篇佳作。康拉德对後来的小说家有很深的影响。

English version：

1857～1924年

Conrad, Joseph

Polish-British novelist and short-story writer. His father was a Polish patriot who was exiled to northern Russia, and Conrad was an orphan by 12. He managed to join the French merchant marine, and in 1878 the British merchant navy, where he pursued a career for most of the next 15 years; his naval experiences would provide the material for most of his novels. Though he knew little English before he was 20, he became one of the master English stylists. He is noted for tales in rich prose of dangerous life at sea and in exotic places, settings he used to reveal his real concern, his deeply pessimistic vision of the human struggle. Of his many novels, which include Almayer's Folly (1895), An Outcast of the Islands (1896), The Nigger of the “Narcissus” (1897), Lord Jim (1900), Typhoon (1902), Nostromo (1904), The Secret Agent (1907), Under Western Eyes (1911), Chance (1912), and Victory (1915), several are regarded as masterpieces. He also published seven story collections; the novella “Heart of Darkness” (1902) is his most famous shorter work. Conrad's influence on later novelists has been profound.

参考文章

• 康拉德间断面ConradDiscontinuity地球科学