蒂雷纳(1611～1675年)

Turenne, vicomte (Viscount) de，原名Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne。

法国军事领袖。在三十年战争中表现突出，尤其是以占领杜林（1640）而赢得声誉。1643年升为元帅，曾在德国指挥法国军队作战，後来还与瑞典军队一起征服巴伐利亚。在法国，他加入投石党运动的贵族阶层（1649），但後来指挥皇家军队打败了由孔代亲王（与西班牙人结为同盟）率领的军队，最後签订「庇里牛斯和约」（1659），结束了西班牙同法国之间的战争。被任命为总元帅後（1660），他同路易十四世并肩作战，在权力转移战争（1667～1668）中共同担任法国军队的指挥。在德国他大胆采用的战略打败了帝国军队，赢得无数次的胜利，但他在萨斯巴赫的战场上被杀。他被安葬在法国国王的安葬地圣但尼，後来被拿破仑移入巴黎残老军人院，尊其为历史上最伟大的军事领袖。

English version：

1611～1675年

Turenne, vicomte (Viscount) de

French military leader. He earned his reputation as a military leader in the Thirty Years' War, especially with the capture of Turin (1640). Made a marshal of France (1643), he commanded the French army in Germany and joined the Swedish army in conquering Bavaria (1648). In France he joined the aristocrats in the Fronde (1649), but later he skillfully commanded the royal army to defeat the forces led by the prince de Condé, who had allied himself with Spain, and to bring about the Peace of the Pyrenees (1659), which ended France's war with Spain. Appointed marshal-general (1660), Turenne marched alongside Louis XIV in joint command of the French armies in the War of Devolution (1667-68). His bold strategies won numerous victories against the imperial army in Germany (1672-75), but he was killed in action at Sasbach. He was buried with the kings of France at Saint-Denis and later moved to the Invalides by Napoleon, who esteemed Turenne as the greatest military leader in history.